Groq

Groq is custom LPU silicon serving open-weight models at extreme speed. We compare it in LLM APIs. The trade-off is being 16th of 18 on API since (2024).

What is Groq?

Groq — Custom LPU silicon serving open-weight models at extreme speed. Groq runs a curated set of open-weight models on its own language processing units, delivering token rates that general-purpose GPU hosts do not approach. The API is OpenAI-compatible and cheap. The constraint is the menu: you get the models Groq has chosen to deploy, models rotate off with limited notice, and there is no path to bring your own weights. Founded 2016. Late-stage private.

We track it in 1 comparison — LLM APIs — so every claim below is a cell in a table you can open and check rather than an impression. Across those rosters it sits against 17 other tools, and what follows is where it visibly separates from them.

Where it gives ground.

  • API since — 2024, 16th of 18. OpenAI records 2020.
  • Effort control — No. Anthropic records Yes.

None of these disqualify it on their own. They are the fields to check against your own requirements before you commit, because they are the ones where a competitor genuinely does better.

Provenance. 18 of 27 tracked fields carry a value for Groq, and 2 of those cite a document you can open. Last verified 2026-01-15. Every figure keeps its own provenance — measured by us, claimed by the vendor, inferred, or community-reported — and we would rather print a dash than a guess.

Its nearest neighbour in our data is Qwen. Groq is ahead on Open weights (Yes against Partial). Qwen takes Trains on your data (Partial against No) and Effort control (Partial against No). That pattern repeats across the rest of the roster — see Groq alternatives for the other rivals, each compared the same way.

At a glance
Founded
2016
Funding
Late-stage private
Fields we track
18 of 27
Last verified
2026-01-15

Groq in LLM APIs

Ranked against 18 tools across 27 sourced fields. Open the full LLM APIs table.

When the response appearing instantly is the product, Groq changes what you can build — voice, live search and inline completion feel different at these token rates. It is not a general-purpose platform: the menu is short, models rotate off with little warning, and there is no path to bring your own weights.

Where it lands in this roster
TTFT p50
250 ms2nd of 2
Community-reportedverified 2026-01-15
API since
202416th of 18
Inferred
Output tok/s
400 tok/s2nd of 2
Community-reportedverified 2026-01-15
Trains on your data
No7th of 18
Inferredverified 2026-01-15
Effort control
No12th of 18
Inferredverified 2026-01-15
OpenAI-compat API
Yes1st of 18
Vendor-claimedverified 2026-01-15source
MCP support
No6th of 18
Inferredverified 2026-01-15
Open weights
Yes1st of 18
Inferredverified 2026-01-15

When to use Groq

Groq is the right call in these situations, each one drawn from a field we actually record:

  • Voice agents and any interface where perceived latency is the feature.
  • High-volume cheap inference on well-known open-weight models.
  • Fast transcription alongside text generation on one key.

When not to use Groq

Reach for something else when any of the following is a requirement rather than a nice-to-have:

  • API since. Groq records 2024, 16th of 18 in the LLM APIs roster. OpenAI records 2020 on the same field. If that is a hard requirement rather than a preference, start elsewhere.
  • Effort control. Groq records No on the LLM APIs table. Anthropic records Yes on the same field. If that is a hard requirement rather than a preference, start elsewhere.

We publish this block because a comparison that only lists what a tool is good at is marketing. Every figure above sits on the same page as its source, and the field definitions are on the category tables if you want to check how we measured them.

Tools compared alongside Groq

Everything below shares at least one comparison category with Groq, ordered by how much overlap there is. For the reasoning on each — which fields it wins, which it loses — see Groq alternatives.
Alibaba's model family — huge open-weight range, closed flagship
Wafer-scale inference — the fastest tokens per second available
Enterprise-focused models built for RAG and private deployment

Recent Groq changes

  • 2025-08-05 · launchOpenAI releases open-weight gpt-oss modelsgpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20b shipped under Apache 2.0, OpenAI's first open weights since GPT-2. Both landed on Groq, Together, Fireworks and Cerebras within days, and reset expectations that the frontier labs would keep everything closed.
Full Groq changelog

Sources and gaps

What we don't know. 9 of the 27 fields we track for Groq are still blank: Context window, Max output, $/M input, $/M output, $/M cache read, Batch discount, Cache TTL and Notice period, and 1 more. Those render as dashes rather than as zeroes or assumptions, because an empty cell and a bad cell are not the same thing and only one of them is honest. If you know any of these figures and can point at a document, tell us.

Every figure on this page traces back to a document you can open. Where a vendor claims a number we could not reproduce, the cell says so.